• Essentials

    Dictionary of Lost Words- Pip Williams

    Synopsis: Set in pre-war Oxford, Esme lives with her father who works in the Scriptorium- a community full of dedicated workers aiming to create the first English dictionary. Having spent her childhood under the table of her father’s workplace, Esme develops a strong passion for words: their meanings, their ubiquitous nature, and particularly, the words which are regarded as improper in standard English- the vocabulary used by those rejected in society. Her curiosity leads her down a path of self-discovery, as she divulges into the hidden life of the lower-class, and befriends those few women unafraid to rebel against the patriarchy. Fighting against expectations and societal condemning, Esme navigates her…

  • Uncategorised

    Quote analysis- exploring themes of gender and the patriarchy

    The theme of gender is undeniably prominent in Hardy’s novel, as he explores the powerlessness of women and male dominance. For all my readers out there studying Tess of the D’Urbervilles for their A-Levels, this post may be of some use to you! Context- This moment occurs in the novel subsequently after Tess confesses her past with Alec to Angel Clare on their wedding night. Angel, instead of forgiving her as Tess had hoped ( after Tess so quickly forgave him for his own sin ), rejects her both emotionally and physically, saying that they were never truly married. This moment in the novel is a key part of Tess’…

  • Classics

    Frankenstein- Mary Shelley

    Synopsis: The tale begins as an epistolary novel, through the letters of Robert Walton- an ambitious explorer beginning his perilous voyage to the undiscovered lands of the North Pole. During his journey, Walton encounters a mysterious and emaciated stranger- Victor Frankenstein- who, sensing the parallels between his own tragic ambition and Walton’s, decides to share his cautionary tale as a way to deter future generations from the temptation of world glory. Victor Frankenstein, a brilliant but dangerously obsessive young scientist, holds a menacing craving for understanding the cognitions of the natural world- hence, he conjures the idea to create life from dead human parts, taking the role of God (…

  • Classics

    Tess of the D’Urbervilles- Thomas Hardy

    Synopsis: This novel begins with young Tess Durbyfield, a 16 year old impoverished country girl living in rural England with her family, when her world is abruptly turned upside down subsequent to discovering that she is a descendant of an ancient Norman family. Prior to this, Tess was involved in an accident in which their only family horse ( their only means of financial support ) was killed in her own hands. Rapt with guilt and sorrow, this eldest child agrees to venture a visit to meet with Mrs D’Urberville, a rich widow, in order to claim ‘kin’ and seek assistance. On this voyage, Tess meets the son Alec D’Urberville,…

  • Romance

    Normal People- Sally Rooney

    Synopsis: The novel begins with two Irish teenagers, Connell and Marianne, who fall into a deeply complex relationship, concealed from the outside world through lies and secrecy. Throughout the course of their lives, despite the passing of time, their bond remains unbreakable- though not without its complications. As they move from high-school, to university, and into adulthood, Connell and Marianne drift apart and come back together repeatedly, each time changed in small, significant ways. Their relationship is marked by miscommunication, vulnerability, and deep emotional intimacy, capturing the subtle turbulence of love, identity, and growing up. Normal people is not a story driven by plot twists, but by the emotional evolution…

  • Essentials

    The Goldfinch- Donna Tartt

    Synopsis: The dynamic of the book begins as a simple and relatable tale of a turbulent family living in the depths of New York, until the life of young Theodore Decker is utterly stripped of its foundations. Suffering with the loss of his mother, Theo is subsequently taken in by a wealthy family yet is haunted by isolation and a yearning for familiarity- leaving him grasping on to the one reminder of her- a goldfinch painting, which ultimately draws him into the criminal underworld. Characters: Firstly, I want to express my admiration for the enchanting depiction of Tartt’s characters. Its very rare that one reads a book and is left…

  • Classics

    A Handmaids Tale- Margret Atwood

    Synopsis: Set in a post modern, dystopian society, Margret Atwood’s ‘The Handmaid’s Tale’ follows the life of the protagonist June- better known in the republic of Gilead as ‘Offred’. In the wake of environmental catastrophe and a resulting fertility crisis, a totalitarian regime seizes control of what once was the United States. This regime, known as the Republic of Gilead, enforces brutal theocracy under the guise of Christian morality. Fertile women are forcibly conscripted into servitude as ‘handmaids’, assigned to elite households where they are legally bound to bear children for powerful men and their wives. June, one such handmaid, becomes the property of a man referred to only as…

  • Essentials

    A Little Life – Hanya Yanagihara

    Synopsis: This carefully crafted novel published in 2015 by Hanya Yanagihara follows the story of four close knit friends weaving their way through life in the heart of New York. The narrative is focused mainly on the protagonist, Jude St Francis, who suffers with chronic pain in his legs, leaving him often forced to resort to the use of a cane- which only arises questions within his companions, none of whom are willing to ask. Yanagihara solely prioritises the familiarisation with the characters during the first 200 pages, creating an unbreakable bond between a reader and the narrative. As the story develops, we are slowly given more insight into the…